This study, published in PLOS ONE, also shows that human cremains did not receive individual burial, but were likely left together in a communal pyre over many generations. From the skeletal and dental elements preserved, they could confirm at least one child of six years, and one adolescent of around 13 years were present. Credit: Ufficio Beni Archeologici di Bolzanoīased on the weight of modern cremations, which can be about 2,500g for males, 1,800g for females, 1,000g for young adolescents, and 500g for infants, an international team of archaeologists estimated at least 48 individuals were present at the site. Selection of materials found in Salorno, including human bones and cremated remains, and adornments made of glass, antler and gold. This pyre area dates to the late Bronze Age (1150-950BCE), and contains over 64kg of cremated human remains, human and animal bone fragments, pottery shards, and other goods made from bronze, glass paste beads and antlers. Rarely have human bone remains been found buried in the ground from this period, rather than stored in a container.Ī rare and significant discovery has recently been found at the archaeological site of Salorno-Dos de la Forca, in the Adige Valley of Northern Italy). ![]() The majority of late Bronze Age cremations that have been found across Europe were performed in the “urnfield tradition”, where cremated remains were kept in urns along with other goods and offerings. There is space below and above the body for wood and fragrant branches such as cedar and juniper. It is possible that pyre material could have been buried as a proxy for the body.Bronze Age migrations changed the genomics and culture of ancient Italians Open air cremation consists of a pyre to lay out the body. Empty funerary pits or possible “cenotaphs” contain the exact same wood taxa as the graves with bone, suggesting that it may be correct to interpret these as graves. Pyre material was consistently buried with the cremated bones in graves indicating the importance of the pyre itself in the overall cremation process. Comparison of charcoal with osteological data suggests that the selection of wood did not reflect age or sex. It demonstrates that particular trees (oak, pomaceous fruitwood and ash) were selected over 600 years to fuel the cremation pyres at Templenoe, trends which are reflected regionally in both Ireland and Britain. A holistic approach combines charcoal, plant macrofossil, osteological and artefactual results to provide new insights into the cremation process in prehistory. ![]() This research examines environmental results focusing on charcoal data from the largest Bronze Age cremation cemetery discovered in Ireland, Templenoe. "The pyre was an integral part of the ritual of cremation, yet the actual wood that fuelled pyres has rarely been investigated from Bronze Age sites. Journal of Archaeological Science, 65, 161-171 Paper Abstract 2016: The power of the pyre – A holistic study of cremation focusing on charcoal remains. This paper presents an in depth analysis of the wood used as part of Bronze Age cremations ceremonies, with a particular focus on data from the largest Bronze Age cremation cemetery discovered in Ireland. Is it possible to carry out a cremation by open air funeral pyre What is a Garden of Remembrance What memorial facilities are available at the crematorium. ![]() The research builds upon, and extends, the work conducted as part of a PhD undertaken in the School. ![]() This work, published in the Journal of Archaeological Science, is one of a set of papers that have been developed as part of a Irish Research Council postdoctoral fellowship here at UCD School of Archaeology (2014-2015). Congratulations to Dr Lorna O'Donnell on the publication of the paper "The power of the pyre – A holistic study of cremation focusing on charcoal remains"
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